All Writeups
Comprehensive collection of CTF challenges, solutions, and insights.
Filter by category:
Filter by tag:
All Tags
Raptor-Weekly (14)
ctf (3)
retrospective (3)
overview (3)
ECHELON (12)
DEADROP (37)
WHAMazon! (23)
pcap (13)
base64 (10)
network (10)
Club-Ouroboros (1)
acrostic (1)
aes (2)
aes-cbc (3)
aes-gcm (1)
alg-none (1)
algorithm-confusion (1)
anti-debug (1)
api (5)
api-chaining (1)
auth-bypass (1)
authentication-bypass (1)
autopsy (1)
bash (1)
beaconing (1)
binary (1)
block-cipher (1)
brute-force (3)
bytecode (2)
c2 (3)
cbc (2)
chacha20 (1)
chain (1)
classical-cipher (1)
cloud-metadata (1)
cloudflare-tunnel (1)
command-injection (3)
config-leak (1)
constraint-solving (1)
cookie-theft (2)
core-dump (1)
covert-channel (1)
credential-hunting (1)
credential-reuse (1)
crib-drag (3)
cross-site-scripting (1)
crypto (7)
csp-bypass (1)
cube-root (1)
custom-crypto (1)
custom-isa (2)
custom-properties (1)
cyberchef (2)
darknet-services (1)
decryption (1)
default-credentials (1)
deobfuscation (2)
diffie-hellman (1)
directory-traversal (1)
discrete-log (1)
disk-image (2)
dns (2)
dns-exfiltration (1)
docker (1)
docx (1)
dsa (2)
ecdlp (1)
elf (5)
elliptic-curve (1)
email-forensics (1)
eml (1)
encoding (1)
encoding-chains (1)
encryption (1)
enumeration (1)
error-correction (1)
eval (1)
event-handler (1)
exfiltration (3)
exif (1)
feistel (1)
fetch (1)
ffuf (2)
file-recovery (1)
firmware (1)
flask (3)
foia (1)
forensics (8)
ftp (2)
full-chain (1)
ghidra (4)
github (2)
headers (1)
hex (5)
hidden-partition (1)
hmac (1)
hs256 (1)
html (1)
https (1)
iam (1)
icmp (1)
idor (2)
image-forensics (1)
img-tag (1)
implementation (1)
information-schema (1)
internal-services (1)
iv-reuse (1)
jail-escape (1)
javascript (1)
jinja2 (2)
json (1)
jwt (6)
jwt.io (1)
key-reuse (1)
kill-chain (1)
known-plaintext (3)
lateral-movement (1)
ld-preload (1)
lfi (1)
linkedin (1)
linux (4)
listener (1)
llm-security (1)
local-file-inclusion (1)
localhost (1)
loopback (1)
low-nonce (1)
lsb (2)
ltrace (1)
malware-analysis (1)
marshal (1)
memory (1)
meta (1)
multi-artifact (1)
multi-machine (1)
multi-stage (2)
network-pentest (1)
no-padding (1)
nonce-reuse (2)
none-algorithm (1)
oaep (1)
obfuscation (4)
office-formats (1)
os-shell (1)
osint (4)
otp-reuse (1)
padding (1)
padding-oracle (1)
partial-key (1)
path-traversal (2)
pcapng (2)
pdf (1)
pe (1)
php-deserialization (1)
pkcs1 (1)
pkcs1-v15 (1)
plaintext (1)
png (2)
pohlig-hellman (2)
polyglot (1)
powershell (3)
pre-master-secret (1)
private-key-recovery (2)
privesc (1)
privilege-escalation (2)
prompt-injection (1)
pyarmor (1)
pycryptodome (1)
python (7)
rc4 (1)
rce (4)
readelf (1)
recon (4)
reconnaissance (1)
reconstruction (1)
red-vs-blue (1)
reed-solomon (1)
register-machine (1)
restricted-shell (1)
rev (6)
reverse-engineering (3)
rfc822 (1)
robots.txt (1)
rot13 (1)
rs256 (1)
rsa (4)
runtime-generation (1)
scapy (1)
security-misconfiguration (1)
server-side-request-forgery (1)
session-keys (1)
session-manipulation (1)
signature (2)
signature-forgery (1)
sleuthkit (1)
small-exponent (1)
smb (1)
smooth-order (1)
smt (1)
snmp (1)
socat (1)
social-media (1)
source-code (1)
source-review (1)
sqli (3)
sqlite (1)
ssrf (4)
ssti (2)
static-analysis (2)
steganography (6)
stegsolve (1)
stored-xss (1)
stream-cipher (1)
streams (1)
string-array (1)
strings (3)
symmetric (1)
template-injection (1)
tls (2)
tls-decryption (1)
token-forgery (3)
token-manipulation (1)
traffic-analysis (1)
tshark (4)
two-time-pad (1)
udp (1)
unicode (1)
union-injection (1)
unit7 (1)
vigenere (1)
vm (2)
web (5)
whitespace (1)
windows (3)
winrm (1)
wireshark (5)
xml (1)
xobject (1)
xor (5)
xss (2)
z3 (1)
zsteg (1)
2026-05-10
Network
Hard
Raptor Weekly 2 - ECHELON Network 2 - 4.2 ; EXFIL
Parsing a custom ECP/1.2 protocol capture, deriving a stream key via HMAC-SHA256 from the Tier 4 handshake key, decrypting three of four signing key chunks, and hunting down the missing chunk in a PCAP from two tiers and two days earlier.
network
crypto
pcap
aes-cbc
2026-05-10
Network
Easy
Raptor Weekly 2 - ECHELON Network 1 - 2.1 ; INTERCEPT
Parsing a raw HTTP traffic capture to identify an authenticated session, replaying a stolen token against a restricted endpoint, and reading every response header carefully enough to find a value that won't make sense until Tier 4.
network
pcap
ECHELON
Raptor-Weekly