All Writeups

Comprehensive collection of CTF challenges, solutions, and insights.


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DEADROP Network 2 - DEADROP C2

A PCAP containing DNS exfiltration traffic where the flag is split across hex-encoded subdomain labels in a series of TXT queries. Extract and reassemble the labels in sequence to reconstruct and decode the flag.

DEADROP Forensics 4 - Redacted Blueprint

A PDF floor plan whose rooms spell OOPS from above, hiding a flag in an orphaned FlateDecode XObject with no page tree reference, invisible to all standard PDF viewers. Requires parsing raw PDF streams or hex editing to find and base64-decode the hidden object.

DEADROP Forensics 3 - svchost_1337

An ELF core dump with a flag encoded through four layers, ROT13, base64, hex, and XOR 0x7d, hidden in the NT_PRPSINFO note section. readelf -n and working backwards through each encoding layer recovers it.

WHAMazon! Network 3 - It wasn't me

Extracting a PowerShell hex-decoding payload from a DNS C2 packet capture using strings, then decoding the embedded hex string to recover the flag.

WHAMazon! Crypto 1 - Workers are Exhausted

Identifying hex-encoded XOR ciphertext and brute-forcing the single-byte key using a known-plaintext crib from the flag format.